Heavy equipment plays a vital role in construction, mining, and agriculture industries. These powerful machines handle tough jobs, but their size and complexity also mean accidents can happen if proper safety measures aren’t in place. Understanding the types of heavy equipment accidents can help workers and employers prevent them. Here’s what you need to know.
Rollovers
Rollovers are one of the most common and dangerous heavy equipment accidents. They occur when machinery such as bulldozers, cranes, or forklifts tips over due to uneven terrain, sharp turns, or improper operation.
Causes of Rollovers
- Operating equipment on steep or unstable ground
- Carrying excessive loads that shift the machine's center of gravity
- Speeding or making sudden moves
Consequences of Rollovers
These accidents often result in property damage, severe injuries, or even fatalities. Operators may be crushed or pinned underneath the machine if they aren’t wearing seatbelts or if safety measures are ignored.
Preventing Rollovers
- Always inspect the terrain and stabilize it before operating equipment.
- Secure loads and avoid overloading.
- Use seat belts and ensure roll-over protective structures (ROPS) are functional.
Collisions
Collisions can happen when heavy equipment strikes other machines, vehicles, or individuals on the job site.
Causes of Collisions
- Operating equipment in congested areas
- Limited visibility from the operator’s seat
- Lack of communication between workers and operators
Consequences of Collisions
Collisions can lead to injuries, equipment damage, or even ground collapses, depending on the type of machinery and the environment.
Preventing Collisions
- Implement clear signage and designated traffic routes on site.
- Equip machinery with cameras, alarms, or mirrors to improve visibility.
- Train operators and ground workers to follow clear communication protocols like hand signals or radios.
Equipment Malfunctions
Heavy equipment relies on complex systems, and malfunctions can lead to catastrophic accidents. Whether brake or hydraulic system failures, malfunctions increase the risk of loss of control.
Causes of Equipment Malfunctions
- Poor maintenance schedule or neglected inspections
- Using outdated or damaged machinery
- Operator error leading to wear and tear
Consequences of Equipment Malfunctions
Failures can cause operators to lose control, leading to unexpected movements, rollovers, or collisions. Depending on the severity, it can result in significant injuries for workers nearby.
Preventing Equipment Malfunctions
- Perform regular inspections and maintenance checks.
- Promptly repair or replace defective components.
- Train workers to report and identify potential issues with equipment.
Struck-by Accidents
Struck-by accidents occur when workers are hit by moving heavy equipment or by objects falling off machinery. This can include being hit by a swinging crane arm or debris from an excavator.
Causes of Struck-by Accidents
- Lack of situational awareness on the worksite
- Ignoring safety protocols or operating machinery in unsafe conditions
- Failing to properly secure loads
Consequences of Struck-by Accidents
Depending on the force of the impact, injuries can range from mild bruises to severe trauma or death.
Preventing Struck-by Accidents
- Enforce strict safety zones where only authorized personnel can operate.
- Secure all loads and ensure no loose debris falls during operation.
- Equip workers with high-visibility clothing to enhance visibility.
Construction Accident & Injury Lawyers in Texas
At Kemmy Law Firm, P.C., we understand the complexities and challenges associated with heavy equipment accidents. Our experienced team is dedicated to helping individuals and businesses navigate the legal and financial implications of these incidents. If you're in San Antonio, TX, and need assistance with a personal injury claim or legal advice, don't hesitate to contact us today at (830) 264-6297. Let us help you achieve the justice and compensation you deserve.
